RNC-OB : NCC Inpatient Obstetric Nursing Exam

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RNC-OB
NCC Inpatient Obstetric Nursing
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Question: 1
Which of the following is a potential complication of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy?
1. Gestational diabetes.
2. Hyperemesis gravidarum.
holestasis.
wer: C
anation: Maternal cardiac disease/anomalies can be a potential plication of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Hypertensive disorde as preeclampsia-eclampsia, can strain the cardiovascular system and l rdiac complications in the mother.
stion: 2
ch sexually transmitted infection can be associated with newborn unctivitis?
erpes. onorrhea. hlamydia.
Maternal cardiac disease/anomalies.
3. C
Ans Expl
com rs,
such ead
to ca
Que
Whi conj
1. H
2. G
3. C
4. HIV infection.
Answer: C
Explanation: Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that can be passed from the mother to the newborn during delivery. If the newborn is exposed to
chlamydia, it can cause conjunctivitis, which is inflammation of the eye.
Question: 3
Which type of hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of gestation and resolves postpartum?
estational hypertension. reeclampsia-eclampsia. rotein-creatinine levels.
wer: B
anation: Gestational hypertension refers to elevated blood pressure tha lops after 20 weeks of gestation and resolves postpartum. It is not mpanied by significant proteinuria or other signs of preeclampsia. Chr rtension, on the other hand, is present before pregnancy or diagnosed re 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia-eclampsia is a more severe for rtension characterized by hypertension and significant proteinuria, an rogress to seizures (eclampsia). Protein-creatinine levels are used to a ey function and proteinuria, which is a hallmark sign of preeclampsia.
stion: 4
Chronic hypertension.
G
P
P
Ans
Expl t
deve
acco onic
hype
befo m of
hype d it
can p ssess
kidn
Que
Which blood test is used to assess the acid-base status of a pregnant woman?
1. Maternal pH.
2. Protein-creatinine levels.
3. Hemoglobin A1C.
4. Antithyroid antibody levels.
Answer: A
Explanation: Maternal pH is a blood test used to assess the acid-base status of a pregnant woman. It measures the acidity or alkalinity of the blood and helps in evaluating the acid-base balance, which is important for normal physiological functioning.
stion: 5
can parvovirus B19 (fifth disease) impact a fetus? can result in miscarriage.
can cause premature delivery. can cause fetal hearing loss. can cause respiratory problems.
wer: C
anation: Parvovirus B19 can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. W nfection occurs during pregnancy, it can lead to a condition known as ops, which is characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in two fetal compartments. This condition can cause severe anemia in the fe ng to complications such as heart failure and fetal death. Additionally, ovirus B19 infection can affect the developing organs of the fetus, ding the cochlea, leading to hearing loss.
Que
How
1. It
2. It
3. It
4. It
Ans
Expl hen
the i fetal
hydr or
more tus,
leadi parv inclu
Question: 6
Which endocrine disorder is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland?
1. Cholelithiasis.
2. Hypothyroidism.
3. Systemic lupus erythematosus.
4. Hyperthyroidism. Answer: D
ng pregnancy to ensure optimal maternal and fetal health.
stion: 7
ch respiratory disorder is characterized by recurring episodes of wheez ness of breath, and chest tightness?
cute fatty liver. sthma.
besity.
ariatric surgery.
wer: B
anation: Asthma is a respiratory disorder characterized by recurring odes of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. It is a chron ition that can be managed with appropriate treatment and control
Explanation: Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disorder characterized by an overactive thyroid gland. It can cause symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and heat intolerance. Proper management and treatment are important duri
Que
Whi ing,
short
1. A
2. A
3. O
4. B
Ans Expl
epis ic
cond measures.
Question: 8
Which condition is a severe form of preeclampsia and is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count?
1. Chronic hypertension.
2. Gestational hypertension.
3. Preeclampsia-eclampsia.
4. HELLP syndrome. Answer: D
olysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. It is a serious ition that requires prompt medical intervention as it can lead to liver age, bleeding problems, and other complications. Chronic hypertensio tional hypertension are forms of hypertension that are not necessarily ciated with HELLP syndrome. Preeclampsia-eclampsia refers to the bination of hypertension and significant proteinuria, and it can progres res (eclampsia).
stion: 9
ch genetic disorder is characterized by abnormal hemoglobin producti ng to red blood cell destruction?
urner syndrome. ystic fibrosis. own syndrome. ickle cell disease.
Explanation: HELLP syndrome is a severe form of preeclampsia. It stands for Hem
cond
dam n and
gesta asso
com s to
seizu
Que
Whi on,
leadi
1. T
2. C
3. D
4. S
Answer: D
Explanation: Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, leading to red blood cell destruction. It can cause complications during pregnancy and requires specialized management and care.
Question: 10
Which hematologic disorder is characterized by a decreased number of platelets in the blood?
1. Anemia.
2. Thrombocytopenia.
3. Hemolytic disease.
wer: B
anation: Thrombocytopenia is a hematologic disorder characterized b eased number of platelets in the blood. Platelets play a crucial role in b ng, and a low platelet count can lead to an increased risk of bleeding culty in clot formation.
stion: 11
ch viral infection can lead to severe birth defects if contracted during nancy, including microcephaly and other neurological abnormalities?
uman papillomavirus (HPV). yphilis.
fluenza. ika virus.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).
Ans
Expl y a
decr lood
clotti and
diffi
Que
Whi preg
1. H
2. S
3. In
4. Z
Answer: D
Explanation: Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to severe birth defects, including microcephaly (abnormally small head) and other neurological abnormalities in the newborn. It is primarily transmitted through mosquito bites but can also be sexually transmitted. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a
sexually transmitted infection that can lead to cervical cancer. Syphilis is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted sexually or vertically from the mother to the fetus. Influenza is a viral respiratory infection.
Question: 12
reexisting (Type I and Type II) diabetes. aternal cardiac disease/anomalies. iabetic Ketoacidosis.
estational diabetes. wer: D
anation: Gestational diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar lev evelop during pregnancy and typically resolve after delivery. It is rent from preexisting diabetes, which includes Type 1 and Type 2 dia
ere present before pregnancy. Diabetic Ketoacidosis is a potentially tening complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar lev he presence of ketones in the blood. Maternal cardiac disease/anomali to heart conditions or abnormalities in the mother.
stion: 13
Which type of diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar levels that develop during pregnancy and typically resolve after delivery?
1. P
2. M
3. D
4. G
Ans
Expl els
that d
diffe betes
that w life-
threa els
and t es
refer
Que
Which sexually transmitted infection is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus and can be transmitted to the newborn during delivery?
1. Chlamydia.
2. Herpes.
3. Gonorrhea.
4. HIV infection.
Answer: B
rrhea are bacterial infections, while HIV infection is caused by the H unodeficiency Virus.
stion: 14
ch sexually transmitted infection is associated with an increased risk o cal cancer?
onorrhea. yphilis.
uman papillomavirus (HPV). hlamydia.
wer: C
anation: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infect s associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. Certain strains o
Explanation: Herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). It can be transmitted to the newborn during delivery if the mother has an active outbreak. This can lead to serious complications in the newborn, including central nervous system involvement. Chlamydia and
gono uman
Imm
Que
Whi f
cervi
1. G
2. S
3. H
4. C
Ans
Expl ion
that i f
HPV can cause cellular changes in the cervix that may progress to cervical cancer if left untreated. Regular screening and vaccination are important for the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer associated with HPV infection.
Question: 15
All of the following are disadvantages of Chorionic Villus Sampling, EXCEPT
1. Fetal speech and hearing problems.
2. Risk is minimal but slight chance of fetal limb reduction.
3. Expense.
wer: A
anation: Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) is a prenatal diagnostic edure that carries certain risks and disadvantages. These include the ri nancy loss, as it is an invasive procedure that involves sampling cells f lacenta. There is also a small chance of fetal limb reduction, although s minimal. Additionally, CVS can be expensive. However, fetal speec earing problems are not associated with CVS.
stion: 16
ch infectious disease can be transmitted vertically from the mother to t during pregnancy?
ika virus. OVID-19.
fluenza.
Pregnancy loss. Ans
Expl
proc sk of
preg rom
the p the
risk i h
and h
Que
Whi he
fetus
1. Z
2. C
3. In
4. Group B Streptococcus. Answer: D
Explanation: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is an infectious disease that can be transmitted vertically from the mother to the fetus during pregnancy. GBS infection in newborns can lead to serious complications, including sepsis and
pneumonia.
Question: 17
Which bacterial infection is commonly screened for during pregnancy and can be transmitted to the newborn during delivery, leading to sepsis and other complications?
erpes. hlamydia. onorrhea.
roup B Streptococcus (GBS). wer: D
anation: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is commonly screened for dur nancy as it can be transmitted to the newborn during delivery. If the born is exposed to GBS, it can lead to severe complications, including s, pneumonia, and meningitis. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are sexually mitted infections caused by bacteria. Herpes is a viral infection cause erpes Simplex Virus (HSV).
H
C
G
G
Ans
Expl ing
preg new sepsi
trans d by
the H

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