MBLEX : Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination 2025

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Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination 2025
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stion: 1321
ch of the following is the most common cause of plantar fasciitis? xcessive pronation of the foot
ight Achilles tendon besity
epetitive impact activities wer: D
anation: The most common cause of plantar fasciitis is repetitive impa ities. Plantar fasciitis is an overuse injury caused by excessive stress a mmation of the plantar fascia, the fibrous band of tissue running along m of the foot. Activities involving repeated impact, such as running, ing, or standing for long periods, can overload the plantar fascia and l
development of plantar fasciitis. While factors like excessive foot ation, tight Achilles tendon, and obesity can also contribute, the prima
Que
Whi
1. E
2. T
3. O
4. R
Ans
Expl ct
activ nd
infla the
botto
walk ead
to the
pron ry
underlying cause is generally repetitive impact on the plantar fascia.
Question: 1322
What is the name of the region of the stomach located between the body and the pylorus?
1. Cardia
2. Fundus
3. Antrum
4. Pylorus
Answer: C
he pylorus. This area is responsible for the final stages of food storag hanical breakdown before the contents are released into the small intes ugh the pyloric sphincter.
stion: 1323
ent presents with decreased range of motion on the transverse plane a ar flexion test. This could indicate an impairment or dysfunction in w
following structures?
ibialis anterior muscle
eroneus longus and brevis muscles exor hallucis longus muscle
ll of the above
wer: D
anation: Decreased transverse plane ankle plantar flexion can indicate
Explanation: The antrum is the region of the stomach located between the body and t e and
mec tine
thro
Que
A cli nkle
plant hich
of the
1. T
2. P
3. Fl
4. A
Ans Expl
impairments or dysfunctions in the tibialis anterior, peroneus longus and brevis, and flexor hallucis longus muscles. These anterior and lateral compartment structures play a key role in facilitating and stabilizing ankle plantar flexion on the transverse plane.
A patient's blood pressure is measured as 128/82 mm Hg. According to the American Heart Association guidelines, this reading would be classified as:
1. Normal blood pressure
2. Elevated blood pressure
tage 2 hypertension wer: A
anation: The American Heart Association defines normal blood press han 120/80 mm Hg. A reading of 128/82 mm Hg falls within the nor pressure range.
stion: 1325
ent presents with a history of knee pain and swelling that is worse wit ity and improves with rest. During the assessment, the therapist finds erness over the medial joint line, decreased knee flexion range of moti positive McMurray test. Which of the following is the MOST likely
nosis for the client's knee condition?
Stage 1 hypertension
3. S
Ans
Expl ure as
less t mal
blood
Que
A cli h
activ
tend on,
and a diag
1. Meniscal tear
2. Patellofemoral pain syndrome
3. Osteoarthritis of the knee
4. Collateral ligament sprain Answer: A
bility along the affected ligament. The presentation and assessment ngs in this case point most strongly to a meniscal tear as the underlyin nosis.
stion: 1326
is the name of the muscle that forms the upper esophageal sphincter, h helps control the entry of the bolus into the esophagus?
ricopharyngeus muscle iaphragm
ower esophageal sphincter ardiac sphincter
wer: A
Explanation: The combination of knee pain and swelling that is worse with activity, tenderness over the medial joint line, decreased knee flexion range of motion, and a positive McMurray test is most indicative of a meniscal tear. The McMurray test is a specific assessment maneuver for identifying meniscal pathology. In contrast, patellofemoral pain syndrome is typically associated with anterior knee pain and crepitus, osteoarthritis of the knee often involves more global joint line tenderness and decreased range of motion, and a collateral ligament sprain would typically involve more localized pain and
insta
findi g
diag
Que What whic
1. C
2. D
3. L
4. C
Ans
Explanation: The cricopharyngeus muscle forms the upper esophageal sphincter, which helps control the entry of the bolus from the throat into the esophagus during the swallowing process. This sphincter muscle plays a crucial role in the coordinated movement of the bolus through the digestive tract.
A client presents with decreased range of motion on the transverse plane wrist flexion test. This could indicate an impairment or dysfunction in which of the following structures?
1. Flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis
2. Pronator teres and quadratus
ll of the above
wer: D
anation: Decreased transverse plane wrist flexion can indicate impair ysfunctions in the flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis, pronat and quadratus, and median and ulnar nerves. These structures all pla
n facilitating and stabilizing wrist flexion on the transverse plane.
stion: 1328
ch phase of the business planning process focuses on analyzing the cur et and competition?
mplementation valuation arket analysis
Median and ulnar nerves
3. A
Ans
Expl ments
or d or
teres y a
role i
Que
Whi rent
mark
1. I
2. E
3. M
4. Financial planning Answer: C
Explanation: The market analysis phase of the business planning process involves researching and analyzing the current market, industry trends, target audience, and competition. This information is essential for developing a
strategic business plan and making informed decisions about the business's positioning, marketing, and operations.
Question: 1329
alatine arches alatine tonsils piglottis
vula
wer: A
anation: The palatine arches are the curved, muscular structures that ect the soft palate to the posterior pharyngeal wall. They play a role i lowing and phonation.
stion: 1330
______ is the most important muscle for adduction and medial rotati rm.
The curved, muscular structure that connects the soft palate to the posterior pharyngeal wall is called the:
1. P
2. P
3. E
4. U
Ans Expl
conn n
swal
Que
The _ on of
the a
1. Pectoralis major
2. Latissimus dorsi
3. Teres major
4. Deltoid Answer: B
Explanation: The latissimus dorsi is the most important muscle for adduction and medial rotation of the arm. This large, broad muscle originates from the lower back and inserts on the humerus, allowing for powerful movements that bring the arm toward the body and rotate it inward.
ch of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton? ternum
ibs lavicle kull
wer: C
anation: The axial skeleton consists of the skull, hyoid bone, auditory les, ribs, sternum, and vertebral column. The clavicle is part of the ndicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the upper and lower li
stion: 1332
ch layer of the stomach wall contains the smooth muscle fibers respon
Question: 1331
Whi
1. S
2. R
3. C
4. S
Ans Expl
ossic
appe mbs.
Que
Whi sible
for the churning and mixing motion of the stomach?
1. Mucosa
2. Submucosa
3. Muscularis
4. Serosa
Answer: C
stion: 1333
ch type of proprioceptor is responsible for detecting the length and ten uscle?
uscle spindle olgi tendon organ oint receptor acinian corpuscle
wer: A
anation: Muscle spindles are the primary proprioceptors responsible f cting the length and tension of a muscle. They contain specialized sens ptors that monitor changes in muscle length and provide the central ne m with feedback about the muscle's state of contraction or relaxation.
Explanation: The muscularis layer of the stomach wall contains the smooth muscle fibers responsible for the churning and mixing motion of the stomach. This layer consists of an outer longitudinal layer and an inner circular layer of smooth muscle, and the coordinated contractions of these muscle fibers create the characteristic movements that help to break down and mix the food during digestion.
Que
Whi sion
of a m
1. M
2. G
3. J
4. P
Ans
Expl or
dete ory
rece rvous
syste
Question: 1334
What is the role of the IP3R in the process of calcium-induced calcium release (CICR) in excitable cells, such as cardiac myocytes?
1. The IP3R acts as the initial trigger for CICR by releasing calcium from the ER/SR
2. The IP3R is responsible for the amplification of the calcium signal during CICR
3. The IP3R coordinates the spatiotemporal dynamics of calcium release during CICR
wer: D
anation: In excitable cells like cardiac myocytes, the IP3R plays a cru n the process of calcium-induced calcium release (CICR):
P3R acts as the initial trigger, releasing a small amount of calcium fr ndoplasmic or sarcoplasmic reticulum in response to IP3 signaling. nitial calcium release then activates ryanodine receptors (RyR), the ary calcium release channels of the ER/SR, leading to a much larger a ified calcium signal.
P3R coordinates the spatiotemporal dynamics of calcium release, ens roper propagation of the CICR signal throughout the cell.
stion: 1335
uscle tissue responsible for the involuntary contraction of the heart i
All of the above Ans
Expl cial
role i
The I om
the e This i
prim nd
ampl
The I uring
the p
Que
The m s:
1. Skeletal muscle
2. Smooth muscle
3. Cardiac muscle
4. Visceral muscle Answer: C
Explanation: Cardiac muscle is the type of muscle tissue found in the heart and is responsible for the involuntary contraction of the heart chambers, allowing for the pumping of blood throughout the body. Cardiac muscle is under the control of the autonomic nervous system and is unique in its ability to contract and relax without conscious control.
stion: 1336
ent with pes planus (flat feet) presents with pain and tenderness along al longitudinal arch. This is most likely due to _________.
lantar fasciitis
edial ankle bursitis
osterior tibialis tendinopathy arsal tunnel syndrome
wer: C
anation: Pes planus (flat feet) is often accompanied by overuse or unction of the posterior tibialis tendon, which is a key stabilizer of the al longitudinal arch. This can lead to posterior tibialis tendinopathy, acterized by pain and tenderness along the medial aspect of the ankle a Plantar fasciitis typically causes pain on the sole of the foot, medial a tis causes swelling and pain on the medial malleolus, and tarsal tunne rome causes numbness and tingling in the medial ankle and foot.
Que
A cli the
medi
1. P
2. M
3. P
4. T
Ans Expl dysf medi
char nd
foot. nkle
bursi l
synd
Question: 1337
Which of the following is an example of a safety practice related to the massage therapy workspace?
1. Ensuring the workspace is well-lit and ventilated
2. Providing the client with a comfortable resting area
3. Maintaining a clean and organized workspace
4. All of the above Answer: D
lated, providing the client with a comfortable resting area, and mainta an and organized workspace are all examples of safety practices relate assage therapy environment. These practices help to promote the ove
safety and well-being of both the client and the massage therapist.
stion: 1338
ent presents with decreased range of motion on the transverse plane h ction test. This could indicate an impairment or dysfunction in which ollowing structures?
ensor fasciae latae muscle riformis muscle
iotibial band
ll of the above
wer: D
Explanation: Ensuring the massage therapy workspace is well-lit and
venti ining
a cle d to
the m rall
Que
A cli ip
abdu of
the f
1. T
2. Pi
3. Il
4. A
Ans
Explanation: Decreased transverse plane hip abduction can indicate impairments or dysfunctions in the tensor fasciae latae muscle, piriformis muscle, and iliotibial band. These structures all play a role in facilitating and stabilizing hip abduction on the transverse plane.
Question: 1339
The specialized cells that detect light and sound in the sensory system are called:
1. Neurons
2. Receptors
hotoreceptors wer: B
anation: Receptors are the specialized cells within the sensory system detect various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, and temperature. These ptors convert the physical or chemical stimuli into electrical signals th
ransmitted to the brain for interpretation.
stion: 1340
ch of the following is a CONTRAINDICATION for massage therapy? steoarthritis
ypertension iabetes
Glial cells
3. P
Ans
Expl that
rece at are
then t
Que
Whi
1. O
2. H
3. D
4. Anemia Answer: B
Explanation: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is generally considered a contraindication for massage therapy. The physical manipulation of soft tissues can potentially increase blood pressure and heart rate, which could be
dangerous for individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. Other conditions like osteoarthritis, diabetes, and anemia may have precautions or modifications for massage, but are not necessarily contraindications.
Question: 1341
ch of the following nerves is most commonly involved in "Friday nigh ysis" due to compression in the axillary region?
adial nerve edian nerve lnar nerve xillary nerve
wer: A
anation: The radial nerve is the most commonly involved nerve in "Fr paralysis," a condition caused by compression of the nerve in the axi
n. This compression can occur due to prolonged sleeping in a particul ion or leaning on the arm, leading to motor and sensory deficits in the bution of the radial nerve.
Whi t
paral
1. R
2. M
3. U
4. A
Ans
Expl iday
night llary
regio ar
posit distri

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