CISMP-V9 : Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles V9.0 Exam

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CISMP-V9
Foundation Certificate in Information Security Management Principles V9.0
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Question: 784
In the context of file transfers, which of the following protocols is most commonly recommended for secure file transmission over the internet?
1. FTP
2. SFTP
3. TFTP
4. HTTP
Answer: B
nation: SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) provides a secure channel for transferring files k, incorporating encryption for data protection during transmission.
on: 785
ontext of national and international information security standards, which of the following s authoritative for current best practices and compliance requirements, especially for organiz to align with global benchmarks?
ional Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) ernet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
ernational Organization for Standardization (ISO) ernational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
er: C
nation: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is the most authoritative sou standards, including those related to information security. ISO standards are widely recogni opted internationally, providing a framework for organizations to manage their information y.
ion: 786
onsidering vulnerabilities in procedures, which of the following practices is most likely to cal security incident?
gular staff training on security best practices
Expla over a
networ
Questi
In the c ources
is most ations
looking
1. Nat
2. Int
3. Int
4. Int Answ
Expla rce for
global zed
and ad securit
Quest
When c lead to
a criti
1. Re
2. Frequent software updates
3. Lack of incident response procedures
4. Strong password policies Answer: C
Explanation: A lack of incident response procedures can lead to inadequate handling of security incidents, exacerbating their impact.
Question: 787
Which of the following statements best captures the importance of maintaining an accurate and current inventory of physical access controls?
1. It helps in tracking employee performance
2. It is only necessary during audits
3. It ensures accountability and enhances security posture
4. It complicates the access process for employees Answer: C
nation: Maintaining an accurate inventory of physical access controls ensures accountability and ces security posture by allowing for effective monitoring and management of access rights.
ion: 788
of the following statements best describes the vulnerabilities associated with the Internet of in terms of accidental threats?
Poor software design in IoT devices can lead to unforeseen vulnerabilities. devices are inherently secure and pose minimal risk.
devices are primarily targeted by external malicious actors. IoT devices have robust security protocols in place.
er: A
nation: Poor software design in IoT devices can lead to significant vulnerabilities, making th tible to accidental threats and potential exploitation by attackers.
ion: 789
a significant risk when relying on third-party forensic services for investigations? ential for miscommunication leading to incomplete investigations
hanced expertise and resources available from external vendors reased speed in data recovery and analysis
Expla enhan
Quest
Which Things
(IoT)
A.
1. IoT
2. IoT
3. All Answ
Expla em
suscep Quest What is
1. Pot
2. En
3. Inc
4. Assurance of confidentiality in all communications Answer: A
Explanation: Potential for miscommunication leading to incomplete investigations is a significant risk, as differences in understanding or expectations can hinder the effectiveness of the forensic process.
Question: 790
In relation to COTS systems, which of the following security issues is most likely to arise during the
integration phase?
1. Lack of user training
2. Vendor lock-in
3. Insufficient vendor support
4. Incompatibility with existing security policies Answer: D
ion: 791
of the following best illustrates the concept of "social engineering" as a deliberate threat? acker exploiting a software vulnerability
mployee unknowingly disclosing information to a scammer posing as IT support usiness partner accidentally sharing confidential data
atural disaster disrupting business operations er: B
nation: Social engineering involves manipulating individuals into divulging confidential ation, often by posing as someone trustworthy, exemplifying a deliberate threat.
ion: 792
ding common public key infrastructures (PKI), which of the following trust models is charac ierarchical structure where a root CA (Certificate Authority) issues certificates to subordinat
rarchical Trust Model o-way Trust
of Trust
-to-Peer Trust
Explanation: During integration, COTS systems may not align with existing security policies, leading to potential vulnerabilities and compliance issues.
Quest
Which
1. A h
2. An e
3. A b
4. A n
Answ Expla
inform
Quest
Regar terized
by a h e CAs?
1. Hie
2. Tw
3. Web
4. Peer Answer: A
Explanation: The Hierarchical Trust Model is defined by a root CA that issues certificates to subordinate CAs, creating a structured approach to managing trust in digital communications.
Question: 793
When developing a service continuity plan, which factor is critical to ensuring that the plan remains effective in the face of evolving threats?
1. Comprehensive training for all employees
2. Regular testing and updates of the plan
3. Detailed documentation of procedures
4. Engagement of external consultants Answer: B
Explanation: Regular testing and updates of the service continuity plan are critical for ensuring its effectiveness against evolving threats, as this allows organizations to adapt and improve their strategies accordingly.
ion: 794
manner does the alignment of information security with business strategy contribute to zational success?
reates silos within the organization
nsures that security initiatives support and enable business objectives omplicates decision-making processes
ocuses solely on compliance with regulations er: B
nation: Aligning information security with business strategy ensures that security initiatives vely support and enable business objectives, contributing to overall organizational success.
ion: 795
ms of policy enforcement, which of the following practices is most effective for ensuring iance across the organization?
ablishing a culture of fear around policy violations ying on self-reporting without verification
plementing regular audits and assessments with clear consequences for non-compliance ly penalizing high-profile employees to deter violations
Quest
In what organi
1. It c
2. It e
3. It c
4. It f Answ
Expla effecti
Quest
In ter compl
1. Est
2. Rel
3. Im
4. On
Answer: C
Explanation: Implementing regular audits and assessments with clear consequences for non-compliance helps ensure accountability and promotes a culture of adherence to security policies.
Question: 796
During a security risk assessment, which of the following factors is LEAST likely to influence the evaluation of a potential risk?
1. The historical data of similar incidents affecting the organization.
2. The opinions of IT staff regarding the effectiveness of current controls.
3. The organization's overall business strategy and objectives.
4. The potential impact on the organization’s brand and reputation. Answer: B
Explanation: While IT staff opinions are valuable, they are less influential than objective historical data, business strategy, and brand impact when evaluating risks.
of the following is a key advantage of having a well-defined information security policy in liminates the need for any other security measures
rovides a framework for consistent decision-making and accountability in security practices
implifies the security landscape by focusing only on technical controls
llows for the complete delegation of security responsibilities to external parties er: B
nation: A well-defined information security policy provides a framework for consistent decisi and accountability, guiding the organization's security practices effectively.
ion: 798
onfiguring intrusion prevention systems (IPS), which of the following strategies would mos vely enhance detection capabilities against sophisticated attacks?
plementing signature-based detection only
mbining both signature and anomaly-based detection methods ying solely on anomaly-based detection
abling logging to improve performance er: B
Question: 797
Which place?
1. It e
2. It p
3. It s
4. It a Answ
Expla on-
making
Quest
When c t
effecti
1. Im
2. Co
3. Rel
4. Dis Answ
Explanation: Combining both signature and anomaly-based detection methods allows the IPS to effectively identify known attacks while also detecting unusual patterns that may indicate sophisticated, previously unknown threats.
Question: 799
Which factor is critical in determining the appropriate level of security clearance required for employees handling sensitive information?
1. The employee's tenure with the organization
2. The sensitivity level of the information and the employee's role
3. The employee’s personal interests and qualifications
4. The employee's previous job performance evaluations Answer: B
Explanation: The appropriate level of security clearance is determined by the sensitivity of the information and the employee's role, ensuring that access is granted appropriately.
Question: 800
ssessing the risks associated with social media, which of the following sources is most like an accidental data breach within an organization?
sted partner sharing sensitive information ernal employee posting confidential data
ak procedures and processes in data handling naged services failing to secure third-party access
er: B
nation: Internal employees posting confidential data on social media can inadvertently lead to es, demonstrating the risks associated with personal disclosures online.
ion: 801
the most critical factor in ensuring the ongoing relevance of documentation related to secu cident response plans?
miting access to the documentation to upper management only.
gularly reviewing and updating the documentation based on lessons learned from incidents. ating documentation solely for compliance purposes.
oiding changes to the documentation to maintain consistency. er: B
When a ly to
lead to
1. Tru
2. Int
3. We
4. Ma
Answ
Expla data
breach
Quest
What is rity
and in
1. Li
2. Re
3. Cre
4. Av
Answ
Explanation: Regularly reviewing and updating documentation based on lessons learned from incidents ensures that it remains relevant and effective in guiding responses to future incidents.
Question: 802
When considering the implementation of ISA/IEC 62443 standards, which of the following key aspects should organizations prioritize to enhance their industrial control system security?
1. Employee training and awareness programs
2. Secure software development lifecycle
3. Risk assessment and management processes
4. Network segmentation and access control Answer: D
Explanation: ISA/IEC 62443 emphasizes the importance of network segmentation and access control to protect industrial control systems from cybersecurity threats. Proper segmentation helps limit access and reduces the attack surface.
Question: 803
?
erve as a historical document for audits
rovide a comprehensive overview of identified risks and their management liminate all identified risks
ommunicate risks solely to senior management er: B
nation: A risk register is a vital tool that provides an overview of identified risks, their assess anagement strategies, facilitating informed decision-making.
ion: 804
of a secure network management strategy, an organization conducts periodic mapping of it rk infrastructure. Which of the following is the primary purpose of this practice?
nsure all devices are updated with the latest software aintain compliance with regulatory requirements dentify and eliminate unused devices
isualize network performance metrics er: C
nation: Periodic mapping of the network infrastructure helps identify and eliminate unused de
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of a risk register in the risk management process
1. To s
2. To p
3. To e
4. To c Answ
Expla ment,
and m
Quest
As part s
netwo
1. To e
2. To m
3. To i
4. To v Answ
Expla vices,
reducing the attack surface and enhancing overall security.
Question: 805
In the context of modern business models such as cloud computing and outsourcing, how does information security contribute to the protection of business assets while facilitating new opportunities and innovation?
1. By creating barriers that limit business expansion
2. By ensuring compliance with outdated regulations
3. By focusing solely on physical asset protection
4. By integrating security measures that enhance trust and reduce risk Answer: D
Explanation: Information security enhances trust and reduces risk by integrating security measures that align with new business models, enabling organizations to innovate while protecting valuable assets.
Question: 806
ritical factor to ensure data integrity and availability?
reputation of the storage provider. cost of the storage solution.
physical security of the storage facility.
distance of the storage site from the primary location. er: C
nation: The physical security of the storage facility is the most critical factor in ensuring data ty and availability, as it protects sensitive data from theft or damage.
ion: 807
ontext of security testing, which of the following practices is essential for ensuring the vali liability of test results?
nducting tests without informing stakeholders ng a consistent testing methodology
ying solely on external consultants for testing forming tests only on new systems
er: B
nation: Using a consistent testing methodology ensures that test results are valid and reliable,
When considering the need for secure off-site storage of sensitive data, which of the following is the most c
1. The
2. The
3. The
4. The Answ
Expla integri
Quest
In the c dity
and re
1. Co
2. Usi
3. Rel
4. Per Answ
Expla
allowing for meaningful comparisons and assessments of security posture over time.
Question: 808
Which vulnerability type, when associated with email systems, poses a significant risk of confidentiality breaches through phishing attacks?
1. Hardware vulnerabilities
2. Weaknesses in software
3. Procedures
ople vulnerabilities er: D
nation: People vulnerabilities, such as employees falling victim to phishing attacks, can lead cant confidentiality breaches.
ion: 809
ontext of security incident management, what is the primary function of a post-incident rev ssign blame for the incident
valuate the effectiveness of the response and identify areas for improvement reate a public relations strategy
nsure that all employees are aware of the incident er: B
nation: A post-incident review evaluates the effectiveness of the response and identifies lesso d, which are crucial for enhancing future incident management processes.
4. Pe
Answ
Expla to
signifi
Quest
In the c iew?
1. To a
2. To e
3. To c
4. To e Answ
Expla ns
learne

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