ACLPN : HIV/AIDS Certified LPN - LVN Exam

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HIV/AIDS Certified LPN - LVN
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the primary care of individuals living with HIV?
1. Primary care for individuals with HIV can be provided by any healthcare professional.
ed symptoms.
rimary care for individuals with HIV does not involve routine preventi easures.
rimary care for individuals with HIV includes monitoring and manage morbid conditions.
wer: D
anation: Primary care for individuals with HIVincludes monitoring an agement of comorbid conditions. HIV is a chronic condition that can a us organ systems and increase the risk of developing other health itions. Therefore, primary care for individuals with HIV involves not aging HIV-related symptoms but also addressing and monitoring other h conditions that may coexist, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes al health disorders.
stion: 2
Primary care for individuals with HIV focuses solely on managing HIV- relat
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Which of the following tests is used to monitor the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in individuals living with HIV?
1. CD4 count
2. Blood glucose test
3. Lipid profile
4. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
nued treatment and preventive measures.
stion: 3
ch of the following statements is true regarding the transmission of HI IV can be transmitted through casual contact, such as hugging or shak
s.
IV can be transmitted through mosquito bites.
IV can be transmitted through sharing food or drinks.
IV can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse. wer: D
anation: HIV can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercour irus can be present in certain bodily fluids, including blood, semen, nal fluids, and breast milk. Unprotected sexual intercourse, particularl
nal or anal sex without a barrier method or the use of pre-exposure
Explanation: CD4 count is a test used to monitor the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in individuals living with HIV. CD4 cells, also known as T-helper cells, are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the immune system. Monitoring the CD4 count provides important information about the immune status and helps determine the need for
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prophylaxis (PrEP), can lead to the transmission of HIV between partners.
Question: 4
Which of the following statements is true regarding antiretroviral therapy (ART)?
1. ART can cure HIV infection.
2. ART prevents the transmission of HIV.
3. ART is only recommended for pregnant women with HIV.
4. ART is not effective in treating HIV-related complications. Answer: B
eat HIV infection. While ART cannot cure HIV, it is highly effective i ressing the virus and slowing down the progression of the disease. tionally, when taken consistently and correctly, ART can significantly ce the risk of HIV transmission to sexual partners.
stion: 5
ch of the following is an effective method of HIV prevention? ondom use
and hygiene hysical exercise erbal supplements
wer: A
anation: Condom use is an effective method of HIV prevention. Corre onsistent use of condoms during sexual activity can significantly redu
Explanation: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a combination of medications used to tr n
supp Addi redu
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the risk of HIV transmission. Condoms act as a barrier, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids that may contain the virus. It is important to note that condoms only provide protection when used correctly and consistently.
Question: 6
Which of the following is a co-occurring condition commonly seen in
1. Diabetes mellitus
2. Hypertension
3. Osteoarthritis
anation: Hepatitis C is a co-occurring condition commonly seen in iduals living with HIV. Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the an be transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing ne rug use. People who are co-infected with HIV and hepatitis C may rience more rapid liver disease progression and have increased health
stion: 7
ch of the following is an opportunistic infection commonly associated nced HIV infection?
uberculosis (TB) fluenza
alaria
rinary tract infection (UTI)
wer: A
Hepatitis C Answer: D
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Explanation: Tuberculosis is an opportunistic infection commonly associated with advanced HIV infection. People with advanced HIV have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections such as TB. TB is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body.
Which of the following is considered a key population in the context of HIV/AIDS?
1. Healthcare workers
2. Adolescents
ndividuals with diabetes wer: B
anation: Key populations in the context of HIV/AIDS refer to groups le who are at higher risk of HIV infection or face barriers to accessing ention, testing, and treatment services. Adolescents are considered a k lation due to factors such as limited access to comprehensive sexual ation, increased vulnerability to risky behaviors, and barriers to health ces.
stion: 9
ch of the following tests is commonly used for HIV screening? LISA
estern blot
olymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Elderly individuals
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4. Rapid antibody test Answer: A
Explanation: ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a commonly used screening test for HIV. It detects antibodies produced by the body in response to HIV infection. ELISA is highly sensitive and is often the initial test
more specific test such as the Western blot.

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