ACE-CPT : ACE Personal Trainer Certification 2025 Exam

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ACE-CPT
American Council on Exercise (ACE) Personal Trainer Certification 2025
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Question: 760
What is the primary mechanism by which dietary fiber can lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels?
1. Increasing the absorption of cholesterol from the gut
imulating the production of bile acids, which can bind to cholesterol romoting the conversion of LDL to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) esterol
wer: C
anation: The primary mechanism by which dietary fiber can lower LD esterol levels is by stimulating the production of bile acids, which can olesterol and be excreted from the body. Dietary fiber, particularly so
increases the demand for bile acids, which are synthesized from esterol in the liver.
stion: 761
ent wants to improve their flexibility and mobility. Which of the follo ing methods would be the MOST effective?
tatic stretching
Enhancing the uptake of LDL particles by peripheral tissues
2. St
3. P
chol
Ans
Expl L
chol bind
to ch luble
fiber, chol
Que
A cli wing
train
1. S
2. Dynamic stretching
3. Foam rolling
4. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching Answer: D
Explanation: Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching is the
most effective training method for improving flexibility and mobility. PNF techniques involve combining active muscle contraction with passive stretching, which elicits greater increases in range of motion compared to static stretching, dynamic stretching, or foam rolling alone. While those other methods are also beneficial, PNF stretching provides the most comprehensive improvements in overall flexibility and joint mobility.
ent discloses that they are currently taking a prescription medication f ma. Which of the following is the MOST important consideration for t cise program?
ncreased risk of muscle cramps and dehydration otential interactions with dietary supplements ecreased heart rate response to exercise
isk of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction wer: D
anation: For a client taking medication for asthma, the most important ideration for their exercise program is the risk of exercise-induced choconstriction. Certain asthma medications, such as bronchodilators,
anage the symptoms of asthma, but they do not prevent the airways tricting during exercise. By being aware of this potential risk, the pers er can work closely with the client to monitor their symptoms, adjust t
Question: 762
A cli or
asth heir
exer
1. I
2. P
3. D
4. R
Ans Expl
cons
bron can
help m from
cons onal
train he
exercise intensity and duration as needed, and incorporate strategies to prevent and manage exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, ensuring the client's safety and comfort during their workout.
Question: 763
During a functional movement assessment, you observe that a client has difficulty maintaining a neutral cervical spine position during a pushup. Which
1. Cervical spine flexors
2. Cervical spine extensors
3. Scapular retractors
anation: Difficulty maintaining a neutral cervical spine position durin up is often indicative of weakness or imbalance in the cervical spine nsor muscles, such as the upper trapezius, splenius capitis, and semisp is. These muscles play a crucial role in maintaining proper head and n ment during upper body pushing movements.
stion: 764
ch of the following is the most effective method for determining a clie ness for behavior change?
dministering a standardized exercise history and attitude questionnair onducting a motivational interviewing session
bserving the client's current exercise habits and adherence sking the client directly about their perceived readiness
wer: B
Shoulder external rotators Answer: B
Expl g a
push
exte inalis
capit eck
align
Que
Whi nt's
readi
1. A e
2. C
3. O
4. A
Ans
Explanation: Conducting a motivational interviewing session is the most effective method for determining a client's readiness for behavior change. Motivational interviewing is a collaborative, client-centered approach that helps the client explore and resolve their ambivalence about changing their behavior. By engaging the client in a guided discussion, the personal trainer can better assess the client's level of motivation, identify barriers and facilitators, and
Question: 765
Which theoretical construct from the Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes an individual's belief that performing a behavior will lead to certain outcomes?
eciprocal determinism elf-efficacy
utcome expectations wer: D
anation: The "outcome expectations" construct in Social Cognitive Th to an individual's beliefs about the likely consequences or outcomes orming a particular behavior. This includes their judgments about both ical outcomes (e.g., weight loss, improved health) and the social/self- uative outcomes (e.g., praise from others, feelings of pride) that may r engaging in the behavior. An individual's outcome expectations, alon heir self-efficacy (belief in their own capabilities), are key determina
eir motivation to perform the behavior according to the theory.
stion: 766
dentary individual begins a strength training program focused on
Observational learning
R
S
O
Ans
Expl eory
refers of
perf the
phys
eval esult
from g
with t nts
of th
Que
A se
hypertrophy. Which of the following would be the LEAST likely adaptation to occur in their muscle fibers?
1. Increased cross-sectional area of Type I muscle fibers
2. Increased cross-sectional area of Type II muscle fibers
3. Conversion of Type IIx muscle fibers to Type IIa
4. Conversion of Type I muscle fibers to Type IIa
Answer: A
ikely to happen with a pure hypertrophy-focused program.
stion: 767
ent discloses a recent diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. Which of the follo MOST important consideration for their exercise program?
ncreased risk of hypoglycemia
otential interactions with dietary supplements ecreased heart rate response to exercise
isk of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction wer: A
anation: For a client with type 1 diabetes, the most important consider heir exercise program is the increased risk of hypoglycemia (low bloo r). Exercise can significantly impact blood glucose levels, and individ ype 1 diabetes must carefully monitor their glucose levels and adjust
Explanation: Strength training programs aimed at hypertrophy typically lead to increased cross-sectional area (size) of Type II (fast-twitch) muscle fibers, as these fibers have a greater capacity for growth compared to Type I (slow- twitch) muscle fibers. While some conversion of Type IIx to Type IIa fibers and vice versa can occur, significant conversion of Type I fibers to Type IIa is less l
Que
A cli wing
is the
1. I
2. P
3. D
4. R
Ans
Expl ation
for t d
suga uals
with t their
insulin dosage and carbohydrate intake accordingly. By being aware of this risk and working closely with the client to monitor their blood glucose levels during and after exercise, the personal trainer can help the client safely and effectively manage their diabetes while participating in their exercise program.
Question: 768
During a seated cable row exercise, what is the primary role of the teres major muscle?
1. It acts as the prime mover, producing the majority of the pulling force.
2. It assists the latissimus dorsi as a synergist, contributing to the pulling motion.
3. It acts as an antagonist, opposing the movement of the latissimus dorsi.
wer: B
anation: During a seated cable row exercise, the primary role of the te muscle is to act as a synergist, assisting the latissimus dorsi in produ ulling force. While the latissimus dorsi is the primary mover, the tere contributes to the adduction and extension of the shoulder joint, whi
he primary actions in a seated cable row.
stion: 769
ch of the following is the most accurate method for assessing an idual's body composition?
ioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) kinfold measurements
ual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) ydrostatic weighing
It has no significant involvement in the seated cable row exercise. Ans
Expl res
major cing
the p s
major ch
are t
Que
Whi indiv
1. B
2. S
3. D
4. H
Answer: C
Explanation: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is considered the most accurate and reliable method for assessing an individual's body composition. DXA uses X-ray technology to precisely measure the amount of fat, lean muscle, and bone in the body, providing a comprehensive assessment of an
individual's body composition. While other methods, such as bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), skinfold measurements, and hydrostatic weighing, can provide useful information, they are generally less accurate and reliable than DXA.
Question: 770
with Alzheimer's disease?
igh-intensity resistance training
erobic exercise such as running or cycling ognitive-motor dual-task training tretching and range of motion exercises
wer: C
anation: For a client with Alzheimer's disease, the most appropriate cise recommendation is cognitive-motor dual-task training. This type ing involves performing a physical activity while simultaneously enga ognitive task, such as walking while reciting the alphabet or performi nce exercise while solving a simple math problem. Cognitive-motor d raining has been shown to be particularly effective for individuals wit eimer's, as it can help maintain and improve both physical and cogniti ion. High-intensity resistance training, aerobic exercise, and stretchin
of motion exercises are also important, but should be secondary to t
Which of the following is the most appropriate exercise recommendation for a client
1. H
2. A
3. C
4. S
Ans Expl
exer of
train ging
in a c ng a
bala ual-
task t h
Alzh ve
funct g and
range he
primary focus on cognitive-motor dual-task training.
Question: 771
A client with a history of hypertension comes to you for an exercise program. Which of the following should be the primary focus when designing their routine?
1. Emphasizing high-intensity interval training
2. Incorporating exercises that lower blood pressure
3. Maximizing caloric expenditure through cardio
anation: For a client with a history of hypertension, the primary focus designing their exercise routine should be incorporating exercises th blood pressure. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a significan for cardiovascular disease, and it is crucial to address this condition ugh appropriate exercise programming. By selecting activities that are wn to help reduce blood pressure, such as aerobic exercises, resistance ing, and mind-body practices like yoga and tai chi, the trainer can hel
manage their hypertension and potentially improve their overall ovascular health. While other considerations, such as muscular streng ic expenditure, and high-intensity interval training, may also be benef rimary focus should be on exercises that directly target the client's rtension.
stion: 772
ent is interested in improving their core strength and stability. Which ollowing exercises should the personal trainer include in their progra
Focusing on exercises that improve muscular strength Answer: B
Expl
when at
lower t risk
factor thro kno
train p the
client
cardi th,
calor icial,
the p hype
Que
A cli of
the f m?
1. Barbell back squat
2. Bicep curl
3. Plank
4. Seated cable row Answer: C
Explanation: The plank exercise should be included in the client's program to improve their core strength and stability. The plank targets the core muscles, including the abdominals, obliques, and lower back, which are essential for overall core strength and stability. The barbell back squat, bicep curl, and seated cable row, while beneficial for other fitness goals, are not as directly focused on core strength and stability as the plank exercise.
y's personal trainer, Alex, is designing a fitness program for her. Whi ollowing dietary preferences should Alex consider when developing y's nutrition plan?
egan aleo eto
ll of the above wer: D
anation: All of the dietary preferences mentioned (vegan, Paleo, and K mportant for Alex to consider when developing Libby's nutrition plan.
gan diet excludes all animal-based foods, including meat, dairy, and e an impact the intake of certain nutrients, such as protein, vitamin B1 mega-3 fatty acids, which may need to be addressed through
Question: 773
Libb ch of
the f Libb
1. V
2. P
3. K
4. A
Ans
Expl eto)
are i
A ve ggs.
This c 2,
and o
supplementation or careful food selection.
The Paleo diet is based on the consumption of foods that were available to our hunter-gatherer ancestors, such as meat, fish, eggs, vegetables, fruits, and nuts. This diet may have implications for the intake of certain macronutrients and micronutrients that need to be considered.
The Keto diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that puts the body into a metabolic state called ketosis. This dietary approach can affect the body's response to exercise and may require adjustments to the exercise program and nutrient intake.
stion: 774
-year-old male client undergoes a Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis ( nd the results show a body water percentage of 58%. Which of the wing is the most likely explanation for this finding?
he client is well-hydrated and has a normal body water percentage. he client is dehydrated and has a low body water percentage.
he client has a high muscle mass and a higher than normal body water entage.
he BIA test is not reliable for this client, and additional body composi sment is needed.
wer: C
anation: A body water percentage of 58% in a 27-year-old male client idered on the higher end of the normal range, which is typically 50-65 dult males. This elevated body water percentage is most likely indicati
By considering all of these dietary preferences, Alex can ensure that Libby's nutrition plan is tailored to her specific dietary needs and preferences, which will ultimately support her overall fitness goals and exercise program.
Que
A 27 BIA)
test, a follo
1. T
2. T
3. T
perc
4. T tion
asses Ans
Expl is
cons %
for a ve of
a client with a high muscle mass. Muscle tissue contains a greater proportion of water compared to other body tissues, such as fat. Therefore, individuals with a well-developed musculature tend to have a higher overall body water percentage. This finding suggests that the client may be physically active and have a significant amount of lean muscle mass, which can be further confirmed through additional body composition assessments, such as skinfold measurements or dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans.
Question: 775
ent is interested in improving their anaerobic capacity to enhance thei
ormance in high-intensity sports. Which of the following training meth d be the most effective for achieving this goal?
ndurance training at 65-75% of max heart rate ircuit training with minimal rest periods terval training at 90-100% of max heart rate
esistance training with heavy weights and low reps wer: C
anation: Of the training methods provided, interval training at 90-100 mum heart rate would be the most effective for improving anaerobic city. Anaerobic capacity is the ability to perform high-intensity exerci nded periods, and interval training at near-maximal intensities is the m
way to enhance this physiological adaptation. The high-intensity wo vals challenge the anaerobic energy systems, while the recovery perio for sufficient metabolic recovery to maintain the intensity. Enduranc
A cli r
perf ods
woul
1. E
2. C
3. In
4. R
Ans
Expl % of
maxi
capa se for
exte ost
direct rk
inter ds
allow e
training (option A) and circuit training (option B) primarily target the aerobic energy system, while resistance training (option D) focuses more on muscle strength and power rather than anaerobic capacity.

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