156-585 : CheckPoint Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) 2025 Exam

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CheckPoint Certified Troubleshooting Expert
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Question: 714
A network administrator is troubleshooting a VPN connection issue and notices that the VPN tunnel is "Down" on the local gateway. The administrator checks the ike.elg file and sees the following error message: "INVALID-COOKIE". What is the most likely cause of this issue?
ncryption algorithm configured on the peer gateway.
he authentication method configured on the local gateway does not m uthentication method configured on the peer gateway.
he DH group configured on the local gateway does not match the DH configured on the peer gateway.
he pre-shared key configured on the local gateway does not match the ed key configured on the peer gateway.
wer: B anation:
INVALID-COOKIE" error message indicates an issue with the
entication method configured on the local and peer gateways. The mos cause of this issue is that the authentication method configured on th gateway does not match the authentication method configured on the way. This mismatch in the authentication method during the IKE Phas tiation leads to the VPN tunnel being "Down" because the authenticat ies are invalid.
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Question: 715
You need to configure a new security policy rule on a CheckPoint gateway. Which command should you use?
1. fw policy add
2. cpconfig policy add
3. fw ctl rule add
4. cpconfig security add Answer: C
stion: 716
ch command is used to view the current state of the firewall's user entication and authorization mechanisms?
tab -t auth monitor -u print -u
ctl auth -l wer: D
anation: The fw ctl auth -l command is used to view the current state o wall's user authentication and authorization mechanisms, including mation about the active user sessions and their associated permissions
Explanation: The fw ctl rule add command is used to configure a new security policy rule on a CheckPoint gateway. This command allows you to specify the source, destination, service, and other parameters for the new rule.
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Question: 717
You need to configure a new DHCP server on a CheckPoint gateway. Which command should you use?
1. fw ctl dhcp add
2. cpconfig dhcp create
3. fw dhcp add
4. cpconfig network dhcp Answer: A
stion: 718
is the purpose of the "Dynamic Routing" feature in Check Point's rity Gateway?
automatically adjust routing tables based on network changes enable load balancing and failover for traffic traversing the gateway provide support for advanced routing protocols like OSPF and BGP
ll of the above wer: D
anation: The "Dynamic Routing" feature in Check Point's Security way serves to automatically adjust routing tables based on network ges, enable load balancing and failover for traffic traversing the gatew rovide support for advanced routing protocols like OSPF and BGP.
Explanation: The fw ctl dhcp add command is used to configure a new DHCP server on a CheckPoint gateway. This command allows you to specify the DHCP pool, lease duration, and other relevant settings.
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Question: 719
While troubleshooting a VPN connectivity issue, you notice that the Phase 1 negotiations are failing. Which of the following commands would you use to view the IKE (Internet Key Exchange) logs?
1. cpview ike
2. cpview vpnd
3. cpview vpn
4. cpview phase1 Answer: B
fically during the Phase 1 negotiation process.
stion: 720
is the purpose of the "fw ctl syslog" command?
view and manage the system log files on the firewall. display the current system information for the firewall. clear the firewall system logs.
update the firewall system software to the latest version. wer: A
anation: The "fw ctl syslog" command is used to view and manage th m log files on a Check Point security gateway. This includes the abili filter, and manipulate the various log files generated by the firewall system components.
Explanation: The cpview vpnd command is used to view the VPN daemon logs, which include the IKE (Internet Key Exchange) logs. This is the appropriate command to use when troubleshooting VPN connectivity issues, speci
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Question: 721
What is the purpose of the "cprid" process in CheckPoint?
1. To provide remote access to the management server
2. To manage the firewall acceleration settings
3. To perform intrusion detection and prevention
4. To provide content inspection capabilities Answer: A
Explanation: The "cprid" process is the CheckPoint Remote Access Daemon, which provides remote access to the management server.
ch command can be used to view the Check Point software version mation?
plic pstat pview pver
wer: D
anation: The 'cpver' command can be used to view the Check Point ware version information, including the version numbers of the various ponents and modules installed on the system.
stion: 723
is the purpose of the "fw ctl monitor" command?
Question: 722
Whi infor
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2. c
3. c
4. c Ans
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Que
What
1. To monitor the real-time status of the firewall.
2. To display the current user sessions on the firewall.
3. To clear the firewall event logs.
4. To update the firewall software to the latest version. Answer: A
Explanation: The "fw ctl monitor" command is used to monitor the real-time status of the firewall on a Check Point security gateway. This includes information about the firewall's performance, resource utilization, and any active connections or events.
Question: 724
is the purpose of the 'cphactl' command in Check Point?
configure the overall Check Point system settings manage Check Point user accounts
view and analyze Check Point system logs and statistics perform high-availability and clustering operations
wer: D
anation: The 'cphactl' command is used to perform high-availability a ering operations in Check Point, such as starting, stopping, and manag er members, as well as initiating failover and switchover processes.
stion: 725
is the role of the Content Matching Interface (CMI) in the Content reness module?
What
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1. To manage the content filtering policies and configurations
2. To intercept the network traffic and apply the content filtering rules
3. To provide an interface for other security components to interact with the content filtering capabilities
4. To collect data from the contexts and decide if the file is matched by a data type
Explanation: The Content Matching Interface (CMI) in the Content Awareness module provides an interface for other security components to interact with the content filtering capabilities. It allows these components to leverage the content matching and data type detection features of the Content Awareness module.
is the purpose of the FWKERN process in a CheckPoint deployment handle user authentication and authorization
manage the firewall and VPN connections provide a web-based management interface
implement the core firewall and VPN functionality wer: D
anation: The FWKERN process is responsible for implementing the c wall and VPN functionality in a CheckPoint deployment. It handles the essing and enforcement of firewall rules, VPN tunnels, and other secu ed operations.
stion: 727
re troubleshooting an issue where a user is unable to access a specifi nal resource. Which of the following commands would you use to che
Question: 726
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3. To
4. To
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the firewall rule logs for the specific resource?
1. cpview rule
2. cpview connections
3. cpstat -r
4. cpinfo -f
Explanation: The cpview rule command is used to view the logs related to the firewall rules on a Check Point Security Gateway, including the logs for specific resources. This command provides access to the relevant logs that can be analyzed to troubleshoot issues with firewall rule configuration or behavior.
heckpoint security administrator needs to investigate a potential securit ch on a security gateway. Which of the following tools or commands ld be used to collect the most comprehensive set of forensic data from m?
ctl zdebug all PINFO
ctl monitor -c ctl fwm_dump
wer: B
anation: The CPINFO tool is the most comprehensive option for colle nsic data from a Checkpoint security gateway. CPINFO gathers a wide of system information, including log files, configuration data, and sy which can be crucial for investigating a potential security breach. Th
options, while useful for specific troubleshooting tasks, do not provi
Question: 728
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Question: 729
Which command is used to view the firewall's NAT table?
1. "fw tab -t nat"
2. "fw tab -t connections"
3. "fw tab -t accels"
4. "fw tab -t interfaces" Answer: A
ormed by the firewall.
stion: 730
twork administrator is troubleshooting a VPN connection issue and n he VPN tunnel is "Down" on the local gateway. The administrator ch ke.elg file and sees the following error message: "INVALID- NSFORM-ATTRIBUTE". What is the most likely cause of this issue
he encryption algorithm configured on the local gateway does not mat ncryption algorithm configured on the peer gateway.
he authentication method configured on the local gateway does not m uthentication method configured on the peer gateway.
he DH group configured on the local gateway does not match the DH configured on the peer gateway.
he transform attribute in the IKE proposal is not supported by the pee way.
Explanation: The "fw tab -t nat" command is used to view the firewall's NAT table, which contains information about the network address translations
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gate Answer: D
Explanation:
The "INVALID-TRANSFORM-ATTRIBUTE" error message indicates an issue with the transform attribute in the IKE proposal. The most likely cause of this issue is that the transform attribute in the IKE proposal is not supported by the peer gateway. This mismatch in the supported transform attributes during
the IKE negotiation leads to the VPN tunnel being "Down" because the gateways cannot agree on a compatible transform attribute.
Question: 731
ork traffic on the system?
ctl zdebug network ctl monitor -c net ctl fwm_dump
PINFO
wer: B
anation: The 'fw ctl monitor -c net' command provides the most detail mation about the network traffic on a Checkpoint security gateway. T mand allows the administrator to monitor real-time network utilization ics, including bandwidth consumption, packet rates, and connection c h can be crucial for troubleshooting high network utilization issues. T
options, while potentially useful for other troubleshooting tasks, are n sed on collecting network-specific data.
stion: 732
A Checkpoint security administrator needs to troubleshoot an issue where the firewall is experiencing high network utilization. Which of the following commands should be used to get the most detailed information about the netw
1. fw
2. fw
3. fw
4. C
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Que
A customer reports that their Check Point gateway is experiencing issues with URL filtering functionality. Which of the following commands would be the most effective for troubleshooting this problem?
1. fw ctl zdebug urlf
2. fw monitor
3. fw tab -t connections
4. cpinfo Answer: A
ionality issues. This command can help you identify any errors, probl omalies related to the URL filtering configuration or operation. The f tor command can provide a broader view of the gateway's network ity, but may not be as specific to URL filtering-related issues. The fw nections and cpinfo commands are more focused on overall system mation and may not be as helpful for this specific problem.
stion: 733
is the purpose of the "fw ctl pstat" command? display information about the firewall process status
start or stop the firewall process
view the firewall policy installation status generate a firewall performance report
wer: A
Explanation: The fw ctl zdebug urlf command provides detailed information about the URL filtering-related activities and connections on the Check Point gateway, which is exactly what you need to troubleshoot URL filtering
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Explanation: The "fw ctl pstat" command is used to display information about the current status of the firewall process, including the process ID, CPU and memory usage, and other relevant metrics.
Question: 734
Which of the following is the recommended approach for troubleshooting
issues with the Mobile Access client application on the user's device?
1. Uninstall and reinstall the client application
2. Analyze the client-side logs and debug information
3. Perform a factory reset on the user's device
anation: The recommended approach for troubleshooting issues with t ile Access client application on the user's device includes:
stall and reinstall the client application
yze the client-side logs and debug information orm a factory reset on the user's device
omprehensive approach allows you to identify and resolve any issue ed to the client application, its configuration, or the device itself, whic ontribute to problems with the Mobile Access functionality.
All of the above Answer: D
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