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OCS


Ophthalmic Coding Specialist 2025


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Question: 1080



VUs are fixed amounts regardless of location and specialty

VUs are solely determined by the complexity of the surgical procedur ormed

VUs are adjusted based on GPCI, accounting for the cost of living an ice expenses in specific geographic areas

VUs are calculated only based on the provider’s historical billing patt wer: C

anation: RVUs are calculated using a formula that includes three ponents: the work RVU, the practice expense RVU, and the malpracti

which are then adjusted based on the GPCI to reflect regional differ st.


stion: 1081


characteristic finding would most likely be observed in a patient wit

In the context of the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS), which of the following best describes how the relative value units (RVUs) are calculated for ophthalmic services, considering the geographical practice cost index (GPCI)?


  1. R

  2. R e

    perf

  3. R d

    pract

  4. R erns

Ans Expl

com ce

RVU, ences

in co


Que


What h

early-stage age-related macular degeneration during a fundus examination?


  1. Subretinal neovascularization

  2. Geographic atrophy

  3. Drusen in the macula

  4. Vitreous hemorrhage

Answer: C


Explanation: Drusen in the macula are early signs of age-related macular degeneration, indicating the beginning stages of this degenerative condition.


Question: 1082


ician plans to perform a YAG laser capsulotomy. What should be cod his procedure?


6830

6821

6821

6840


wer: B


anation: The procedure for YAG laser capsulotomy is coded as 66821 h specifically addresses the treatment for posterior capsule opacificati


stion: 1083


role do "incident-to" services play in the billing of ophthalmic servic the MPFS, especially concerning non-physician providers?

After cataract surgery, a patient develops posterior capsule opacification. The phys ed

for t


  1. 6

  2. 6

  3. 6

  4. 6


Ans


Expl ,

whic on.


Que


What es

under


  1. Incident-to services are not applicable in ophthalmology

  2. Incident-to billing allows non-physician providers to bill for services under the supervising physician’s NPI, provided certain criteria are met

  3. Incident-to services can only be billed for procedures, not for evaluation and management services

  4. Non-physician providers cannot bill under any circumstances in a physician’s practice

Answer: B


Explanation: Incident-to services enable non-physician providers to bill for certain services under the supervising physician’s NPI, allowing for expanded service provision under specific conditions.



tient is diagnosed with acute angle-closure glaucoma. Which mechani ving the iris and pupil contributes to this condition?


he iris obstructs aqueous humor outflow he pupil constricts excessively

he lens dislocates forward he vitreous body liquefies


wer: A


anation: In acute angle-closure glaucoma, the peripheral iris obstructs cular meshwork, preventing aqueous humor from draining, leading to ased intraocular pressure and potential vision loss.


stion: 1085


tient diagnosed with retinoblastoma undergoes treatment but develops

Question: 1084


A pa sm

invol


  1. T

  2. T

  3. T

  4. T


Ans


Expl the

trabe incre


Que


A pa a

secondary tumor 10 years later. Which of the following secondary malignancies is most commonly associated with previous retinoblastoma?


  1. Melanoma

  2. Lymphoma

  3. Osteosarcoma

  4. Neuroblastoma

Answer: C


Explanation: Osteosarcoma is the most commonly associated secondary malignancy in patients who have been treated for retinoblastoma, particularly those with hereditary forms.



processing of visual information, which of the following best descri ignificance of the lateral geniculate nucleus in relation to the optic tra


he LGN is the final processing stage for visual information before it hes the optic tract.

he LGN serves as a relay and processing center that receives input fro tract and sends modified signals to the visual cortex.

he LGN has no functional relationship with the optic tract and operate pendently in visual processing.

he LGN primarily processes auditory signals and has minimal involve sual information relay.


wer: B


anation: The lateral geniculate nucleus acts as a relay and processing er for visual information received from the optic tract, modifying sign re transmitting them to the visual cortex for further processing.

Question: 1086


In the bes

the s ct?


  1. T

    reac

  2. T m the

    optic

  3. T s

    inde

  4. T ment

in vi Ans

Expl

cent als

befo


Question: 1087


A patient undergoes a fundus examination using a specialized imaging technique that captures detailed images of the retina. Which code should be reported for this diagnostic test?

A. 92202

B. 92201

C. 92250

D. 92203


Answer: C


led imaging essential for diagnosing retinal conditions.


stion: 1088


-year-old patient presents with a suspected diagnosis of primary open glaucoma. During the gonioscopy, the physician notes that the angle open but has a moderate amount of pigment deposition. Which of the wing findings would most likely be recorded during this examination?


lood vessels crossing the angle

narrow angle with appositional closure

pigmented trabecular meshwork with a normal Schwalbe's line resence of peripheral anterior synechiae


wer: C


anation: In primary open-angle glaucoma, a wide open angle with pig sition indicates that the trabecular meshwork is functioning, but the

Explanation: Code 92250 is used for fundus photography, which provides detai


Que


A 55 -

angle is

wide follo


  1. B

  2. A

  3. A

  4. P


Ans


Expl ment

depo

pigment suggests a history of increased intraocular pressure. Normal Schwalbe's line further supports a diagnosis of open-angle glaucoma.


Question: 1089


A patient is diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy and has undergone laser treatment. During the follow-up, new retinal hemorrhages are discovered. What

is the appropriate diagnosis code for this follow-up visit?


A. H35.32 B. H36.0 C. E11.359 D. H36.9


anation: The correct code is E11.359, which indicates the presence of etic retinopathy with complications. The other codes do not include th etic context.


stion: 1090


tient with a traumatic cataract undergoes a combined procedure of cat ction and vitrectomy. Which coding approach would best reflect the plexity of this surgical encounter?


se separate codes for cataract and vitrectomy without modifiers se a bundled code for combined procedures

se the higher of the two procedure codes dd a modifier to the cataract code only


wer: B

Answer: C Expl

diab e

diab


Que


A pa aract

extra com


  1. U

  2. U

  3. U

  4. A


Ans


Explanation: The best approach is to use a bundled code for combined procedures if available, as this accurately reflects the complexity and scope of the surgical encounter.


Question: 1091

amount of floaters and a dark shadow in their peripheral vision. Which condition should be suspected?


  1. Uveitis

  2. Cataracts

  3. Glaucoma

    wer: D


    anation: The presence of floaters and a dark shadow (also known as a ain effect") in peripheral vision are classic signs of retinal detachment e the retina separates from the underlying tissue.


    stion: 1092


    onioscopy evaluation, the physician encounters a "double-hump" guration of the angle. What does this finding typically suggest about t nt's ocular condition?


    seudoexfoliative glaucoma gmentary glaucoma

    ngle-closure glaucoma rimary open-angle glaucoma


    wer: A

    Retinal Detachment Ans

Expl

"curt ,

wher


Que


In a g

confi he

patie


  1. P

  2. Pi

  3. A

  4. P


Ans


Explanation: The "double-hump" configuration seen during gonioscopy is suggestive of pseudoexfoliative glaucoma, where the exfoliative material can cause mechanical obstruction of the trabecular meshwork, leading to variations in angle appearance.

In coding for a comprehensive refraction exam, which additional test, if performed, would require the use of a separate code, such as 92065?


  1. Simple visual acuity

  2. Contact lens fitting

  3. Detailed medical history review


    wer: B


    anation: Code 92065 is specifically for the fitting of contact lenses an d require a separate code from a comprehensive refraction exam.


    stion: 1094


    tient diagnosed with traumatic cataracts from a workplace accident rgoes surgery. The ophthalmologist documents the presence of an ocular foreign body. Which codes should be reported for this case?


    66.26, 932.00

    66.25, 932.01

    66.24, 932.02

    66.23, 932.03


    wer: A

    A stereopsis test Ans

Expl d

woul


Que


A pa unde intra


  1. 3

  2. 3

  3. 3

  4. 3


Ans


Explanation: The correct codes are 366.26 for traumatic cataracts and 932.00 for the intraocular foreign body, accurately documenting the complexities involved.


Question: 1095

A patient presents with astigmatism and is considering laser surgery. What is a crucial factor to evaluate before proceeding with this type of surgical intervention?


  1. The patient's age

  2. The degree of refractive error

  3. The health of the cornea


    wer: C


    anation: Evaluating the health of the cornea is crucial before laser sur nditions like corneal thinning or irregularities can affect surgical omes.


    stion: 1096


    type of coding would be applied if a patient is referred for an MRI d pected optic nerve tumor?


    0540

    0543

    0544

    0542


    wer: B

    The patient's occupation Ans

Expl gery,

as co outc


Que


What ue to

a sus


  1. 7

  2. 7

  3. 7

  4. 7


Ans


Explanation: Code 70543 is used for MRI of the brain with and without contrast and would be appropriate for evaluating an optic nerve tumor.


Question: 1097

cataracts. After surgical intervention, what is the appropriate coding for the condition during the post-operative visit?


A. H25.9 B. Q12.0 C. H26.009 D. H26.1


wer: B


anation: Congenital cataracts are coded as Q12.0. The other codes do rately represent the congenital nature of the cataracts.


stion: 1098


pathway of light from the outside environment to the retina, which ture acts as the first refractive surface, and what is its primary functio


ornea; bending light to direct it toward the pupil ens; focusing light onto the retina

queous humor; maintaining pressure itreous body; stabilizing the retina


wer: A


anation: The cornea is the first refractive surface that bends light as it

Ans


Expl not

accu


Que


In the

struc n?


  1. C

  2. L

  3. A

  4. V

Ans Expl

enters the eye, directing it through the pupil toward the lens for further focusing onto the retina.


Question: 1099

follow-up services would require the use of a specific modifier to indicate that the service is unrelated to the surgical procedure?


  1. Modifier 91

  2. Modifier 25

  3. Modifier 59

    wer: D


    anation: Modifier 24 is used to indicate that the follow-up service is ated to the surgical procedure performed earlier, allowing for separate ng for the visit.

    Modifier 24 Ans

Expl unrel billi


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