Nursing CNA Questions & Answers

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Question: 690


When addressing the need for safety in a patient care environment, which of the following practices is essential to minimize the risk of falls among patients?


eping walking paths clear of obstacles at all times. ving bed rails down to promote independence.

owing patients to walk unassisted whenever possible. ly monitoring patients during scheduled rounds.


er: A


nation: Keeping walking paths clear minimizes hazards and helps prevent falls, which is cruc ng patient safety in care environments.


ion: 691


re caring for an elderly patient who requires assistance with personal care activities. In devel an, which of the following considerations is most crucial for promoting the patient’s dignity ndence?


forming all personal care tasks without patient input

owing the patient to make choices about their personal care routines shing through personal care to adhere to time constraints

ng a standardized approach to personal care for all patients er: B

nation: Encouraging patient choice in personal care routines is vital for promoting dignity an ndence, allowing them to feel empowered in their care.

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    Question: 692


    You are explaining to a colleague the importance of maintaining sterility during specimen collection. Which of the following scenarios illustrates a breach of this principle?


    1. The swab is collected without touching any surfaces

    2. The use of non-sterile gloves during collection

    3. The specimen container is sealed immediately after collection

    4. The healthcare worker washes hands before and after the procedure

    Answer: B


    Explanation: Using non-sterile gloves can introduce contaminants into the specimen, compromising its integrity and potentially affecting laboratory results.


    Question: 693

    Which of the following choices is needed to communicate with a completely deaf resident?

    1. Pen and paper

    2. A loud voice

      oud voice


      er: A

      nation: When someone is completely deaf (hearing no sound), the only form of communicati he offered options

      e lip reading or pen and paper. Communicating with an amplified phone system (A), a lou in

      ced noise environment (C) are good forms of communication for someone who is not compl ut

      ercentage of deafness.


      ion: 694


      ssessing dietary intake for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), w should be emphasized to support energy levels while minimizing respiratory distress?


      gh-fat, low-carbohydrate diets w-protein foods

      h-carbohydrate foods gh-fiber foods


      er: A


      nation: A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet can provide adequate energy while minimizing carb production during metabolism, which is beneficial for patients with COPD.

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    Question: 695


    Which of the following is a recommended practice for ensuring accurate temperature measurement in a patient who is suspected of having a fever?


    1. Measure immediately after patient has been active

    2. Use the same thermometer for all patients without cleaning

    3. Wait at least 30 minutes after a bath before measurement

    4. Take the temperature at the patient’s convenience

    Answer: C


    Explanation: It is recommended to wait at least 30 minutes after a bath before measuring temperature to avoid inaccuracies due to external factors influencing body temperature.


    Question: 696

    Which of the following is true regarding the residents phone rights?

    1. Telephones are provided to each resident.

    2. Resident access is provided during daytime hours only.

      cess to phones and privacy is provided to each resident.


      er: D

      nation: The resident has a right to access phones and privacy to make phone calls as requeste ugh the resident has a

      phone access, having a phone for each resident is not part of the residentÆs rights (A). hone use

      upervision only (C) and phone access during daytime hours only (D) restrict the residentÆs ne


      ion: 697


      reparing to collect a throat culture, which of the following should be included in the nurse nt's pre-collection checklist?


      rify the patient's identity and confirm the need for the culture her a sterile swab and culture medium

      ure that the patient has not taken antibiotics recently of the above


      er: D


      nation: All of these actions are essential to ensure the accuracy of the throat culture and to pr ately for the procedure.

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    Question: 698

    Which of the following is a true statement regarding religious beliefs?

    1. Employees are to impose their religious beliefs on the residents.

    2. Employees are never to discuss religious beliefs with residents.

    3. Residents have a right to practice their own religious beliefs.

    4. Family members are responsible to bring the religious leaders in to speak to the


    Answer: C

    Explanation: According to the ResidentÆs Bill of Rights, the resident is to be able to practice his or her

    beliefs. The resident,

    not the family, has the right to request the facility to contact a religious leader who will contact the resident (D).

    Employees who impose their religious beliefs (A) or discuss religious beliefs with the residents (B) are both a

    violation of the residentÆs rights.


    Question: 699



    courage high-protein snacks between meals. er bland foods with strong flavors.

    mit fluid intake to reduce nausea.

    ggest small, frequent meals with appealing textures and temperatures. er: D

    nation: Small, frequent meals that are visually appealing and at preferred temperatures can he nausea and taste changes associated with chemotherapy.


    ion: 700


    dent with a history of anxiety is experiencing an acute panic attack. What is the most approp diate nursing intervention?


    main with the resident and provide reassurance courage the resident to leave the area

    ggest the use of medication to calm down cument the episode for future reference


    er: A


    nation: Remaining with the resident and providing reassurance is crucial to help them feel sa ted during a panic attack.

    For a patient undergoing chemotherapy, which dietary consideration is crucial to address potential side effects such as nausea and taste alterations?


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    Question: 701

    Which of the following is the appropriate response of the nursing assistant when a resident complains of dysuria?

    1. Report the complaint to the nurse as soon as possible.

    2. Tell the nurse during the end of shift report.

    3. Offer the resident cranberry juice with a meal.

    4. Encourage the resident to drink more water. Answer: A

    Explanation: Dysuria is the term used to describe painful urination. Dysuria can be caused by infection or obstruction. Telling

    the nurse during the end of shift report (B) is incorrect because pain should always be reported as soon as possible.

    Encouraging the resident to drink more water (A) and offering the resident cranberry juice with a meal

    (C) are

    related to the care of a urinary tract infection, but that determination is made by the physician.


    Question: 702


    ission of pathogens in a healthcare environment?


    forming hand hygiene before and after patient contact, and ensuring surfaces are regularly cted.

    ng hand sanitizer only when gloves are not available. aring gloves at all times, regardless of the procedure.

    ying on air purifiers to eliminate pathogens from the environment. er: A

    nation: Proper hand hygiene before and after patient contact, along with regular disinfection of es, is critical in preventing the transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings.


    ion: 703

    he appropriate equipment to use when giving mouth care to an unconscious resident. othbrush

    Toothette uthwash othpaste


    er: B

    nation: Soft Toothettes are used with an unconscious resident to lessen the chance of aspirati nd toothpaste into

    ngs. Toothbrush (A) and toothpaste (B) are used with the conscious resident or with the clean es.

    In the context of infection control, which of the following actions is most effective in preventing the transm


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    Question: 704


    In a scenario where a practical nurse is assisting a physician with a physical examination of an elderly patient, what is the most critical consideration regarding the patient's positioning and comfort?


    1. Provide ample support and cushioning to prevent discomfort

    2. The patient should remain in one position throughout the exam

    3. Ensure the patient is positioned on a hard surface for stability

    4. Use restraints to keep the patient still Answer: A

    Explanation: Providing support and cushioning is crucial for the comfort of elderly patients, who may have mobility issues or pain in certain positions.


    Question: 705

    A resident has just been told of a family members death. The best way to help the resident deal with the death is

    suring him or her that everyone eventually dies owing him or her to grieve alone

    ying with the resident and encouraging him or her to talk

    aring with him or her that the family member is in a better place


    er: C

    nation: Sitting quietly with the resident and listening when he or she wants to share somethin he loved one is the

    ource of comfort. Answers A, B, and C do not allow the resident to feel free to talk about th


    ion: 706


    onsidering the prevention of pathogen transmission, which of the following practices is ess intaining a sterile environment during a dressing change?


    ng sterile gloves only if the wound appears infected. ying on the patient to keep the wound clean.

    vering the wound with a non-sterile bandage to promote airflow.

    forming hand hygiene before and after the procedure and using sterile equipment. er: D

    nation: Performing hand hygiene and using sterile equipment are essential practices to mainta nvironment during dressing changes, minimizing the risk of infection.

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    Question: 707


    A resident with a history of diabetes is found to have a foot ulcer. What is the most critical nursing intervention to prevent further complications?


    1. Encourage the resident to wear open-toed shoes

    2. Assess the ulcer for signs of infection daily

    3. Teach the resident to monitor blood glucose levels regularly

    4. Apply a topical antibiotic ointment to the ulcer

    Answer: C


    Explanation: Teaching the resident to monitor blood glucose levels is critical in managing diabetes and preventing further complications, including poor wound healing and infections.


    Question: 708

    All of the following are examples of the Patients Bill of Rights except the right to which of the following?

    1. Privacy and dignity

      w-cost care

      cept or refuse treatment


      er: C

      nation: A, B, and C are all included in the PatientÆs Bill of Rights.


      ion: 709


      ase of a patient with obesity requiring a calorie-restricted diet, which approach should the n to ensure effective weight loss without compromising nutritional adequacy?


      cus on portion control and balanced meals minate all carbohydrates from the diet

      solely on meal replacement shakes courage fasting for extended periods


      er: A


      nation: Focusing on portion control and balanced meals allows for weight loss while providin ary nutrients, making it a sustainable approach to obesity management.

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