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Checkpoint 156-587 Questions & Answers

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Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE)

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Killexams Complete pool of Questions and Answers of 156-587: Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - R81.20 covers the below exam outline.

- Identify and use Linux-based and Check Point commands and tools for system monitoring, file editing, and file viewing.

Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug commands/tools to resolve advanced Management Server and API Server issues.
Investigate and troubleshoot traffic or security-related issues using logs and events monitoring tools.
Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug commands/tools to resolve advanced Security Gateway issues.
Demonstrate an understanding of advanced troubleshooting tools and techniques for kernel debugging.
Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug commands/tools to resolve advanced Access Control issues.
Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug commands/tools to resolve advanced Identity Awareness issues.
Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug commands/tools to resolve advanced Site-to-Site VPN Troubleshooting issues.
Identify and use the appropriate troubleshooting and debug commands/tools to resolve advanced Client-to- Site VPN Troubleshooting issues.

Below are sample questions. Full version contains complete set of Questions and Answers

can you use the SmartLog to filter logs for a specific application traff

y filtering logs using the Application column By filtering logs using the Source IP

By filtering logs using the Log Type y using the Time Range filter

anation: The Application column in SmartLog allows you to filter log fically for traffic related to a particular application.

stion: 806

ch command is used to view the status of Check Point licenses on a rity Gateway?

Que

c
fw ctl pstat
cphaprob state
cpstat fw Answer: A

Explanation: The command "cplic print" is used to view the status of Check

Point licenses on a Security Gateway. It displays information about the active licenses, license features, and expiration dates. Option B, "fw ctl pstat," displays the status of the firewall kernel and its various components. Option C, "cphaprob state," shows the state of the cluster members. Option D, "cpstat fw," retrieves firewall status information but does not specifically display license information.

stion: 807

nfiguration changes are made on the Primary Management Server, ho ld they be replicated to the Secondary?

anually configure the Secondary se the "cphaprob sync" command he changes replicate automatically estart both servers

anation: In a properly configured HA environment, changes made on ary replicate automatically to the Secondary.

stion: 808

u need to verify the configuration of the API Server, which command ides detailed information?

M
U
T
R

Que If yo prov

cpconfig
show api-config
api show config
cpstat api Answer: C

Explanation: The api show config command gives a detailed view of the API Server's current configuration.

Question: 809

pn debug ctl zdebug

anation: The tool used to troubleshoot VPN-related issues in Check P walls is "vpn debug". Vpn debug is a command-line utility that enables gging and logging of VPN-related events and messages. It provides

led information about VPN negotiations, encryption algorithms, entication failures, and other VPN-related issues, aiding in troublesho esolving VPN connectivity problems.

stion: 810

When debugging Unified Policy matches, what does the 'match' keyword ate in the debug output?

Which tool is used to troubleshoot VPN-related issues in Check Point firewalls?

fire debu detai

and r Que indic

A rule has been bypassed
A connection was allowed
A rule has successfully matched a packet
A packet has been dropped Answer: C

Explanation: The 'match' keyword in debug output indicates that a specific rule has successfully matched a packet, leading to further action based on that rule.

Question: 811

When is it appropriate to use the dbedit command?

To make changes to the running configuration
check the status of database connections restore a backup of the Management Server

wer: B

anation: The dbedit command allows direct editing of the Managemen base, which should be done with caution.

stion: 812
u suspect a NAT issue, which command is best to verify the NAT guration and its effects?

nat
tab -t nat -s monitor log

wer: B
To directly edit the Management Database
To
To

Que If yo confi

fw
fw
fw
fw Ans

Explanation: The fw tab -t nat -s command displays statistics and configuration details about the NAT table, which is critical for troubleshooting NAT-related issues.

Question: 813

Which component of the Unified Policy helps in determining the decision path

for a traffic flow?

Security Gateway
Rule Base
Policy Layers

anation: Policy Layers are crucial in determining the decision path for c flows, as they dictate the order and criteria for rule evaluation.

stion: 814
ch command can be used to display the kernel routing table? ctl route
tab -t routing route show etstat -r

wer: C

anation: The command "ip route show" can be used to display the ker ng table. It provides information about the network routes configured ystem, including the destination network, gateway, and interface.
Threat Prevention Answer: C

Que

fw
fw
ip
n Ans

Question: 815

Which command is used to display the current connections table in a Security Gateway?

fw tab -t connections
fw ctl conns
fw monitor -e "accept;"
fwaccel conns Answer: A

tains information about the active connections passing through the way, including source and destination IP addresses, ports, and connect

This command is useful for troubleshooting connection-related issue toring the current connections on the gateway.

stion: 816

does the output of vpn tu -s provide?

tatus of VPN tunnels ecurity association details PN configuration details ummary of VPN users

anation: The vpn tu -s command provides a summary status of all VP els, helping to quickly assess the state of connections.

Explanation: The command "fw tab -t connections" is used to display the current connections table in a Security Gateway. The connections table main

Que

S
S
V
S

Question: 817

Which command can you use to verify the connectivity between two Check Point gateways in a VPN tunnel?

fw monitor
ping
tcpdump
traceroute Answer: B

elpful in troubleshooting VPN connectivity issues.

stion: 818

ch tool can be used to troubleshoot and debug issues related to policy llation and rule matching in Check Point R81.20?

martView Monitor martConsole pview

anation: SmartConsole is the tool that can be used to troubleshoot and g issues related to policy installation and rule matching in Check Poin

20. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for managing security ies, rulebases, and objects. It allows administrators to analyze policy

Explanation: The "ping" command can be used to verify the connectivity between two Check Point gateways in a VPN tunnel. By sending ICMP echo request packets, you can check if the gateways can reach each other, which can be h

Que

S
S
c
tc Ans

installation logs, check rule matching, and diagnose policy-related issues.

Question: 819

What command can you use to verify the status of a VPN tunnel on a Check Point gateway?

vpn tu
fw ctl pstat
cphaprob state
vpn stat Answer: A

stion: 820

ch of the following commands can be used to troubleshoot issues with k Point Anti-Bot?

ctl pstat pstat fw

monitor -e "accept (anti_bot=1) ;" tab -t connections -s

anation: The "cpstat fw" command provides information about the sta k Point Anti-Bot. The "fw monitor -e 'accept (anti_bot=1) ;'" comma e used to capture and analyze traffic related to Anti-Bot.

stion: 821

Explanation: The vpn tu command provides detailed information about VPN tunnels, including their status and statistics.

Que

fw
c
fw
fw Ans

Que

If SmartConsole is unable to connect due to a network issue, which command can help diagnose the connectivity?

ping
telnet
traceroute
All of the above

Explanation: All these commands can help diagnose different aspects of network connectivity issues affecting SmartConsole.

Question: 822

ld you check first to diagnose the problem?

w.log pn.log ser.log p.log

anation: The vpn.log file contains detailed information about VPN ections, making it the first log to check for tunnel-related issues.

stion: 823

context of troubleshooting, what does the fw ctl pstat command disp

he policy installation status.

he current CPU and memory usage of the firewall. he connection table statistics.

You are troubleshooting a connectivity issue with a VPN tunnel. Which log file shou

f
v
u
c Ans

Que

T
T
T
The status of the VPN tunnels. Answer: B

Explanation: The fw ctl pstat command provides information about the current CPU and memory usage of the firewall, which can help in diagnosing performance issues.

Question: 824

Which command is used to verify the connectivity between two Security Gateways in a cluster?

cphaprob state
phaprob -a if ctl affinity -l

wer: A

anation: The correct command to verify the connectivity between two rity Gateways in a cluster is "cphaprob state." This command displays of the cluster members and provides information about their connecti
s. Option B, "fw ctl pstat," displays the status of the firewall kernel an us components but does not specifically verify connectivity between er members. Option C, "cphaprob -a if," shows the interface status of er members but does not directly verify connectivity. Option D, "fw c ity -l," displays the CPU affinity settings and is not used for verifying er connectivity.

stion: 825
PView, which section provides real-time data on CPU and memory us
fw ctl pstat
c
fw Ans

Que

System Resources
Traffic Statistics
Process Overview
Connection Status Answer: A

Explanation: The "System Resources" section in CPView displays real-time data regarding CPU and memory usage.

Question: 826

tab -t fwx_alloc tab -t nat

ctl pstat pstat fw

anation: To view the current NAT translation table entries, Emily sho he "fw tab -t nat" command. This command displays the contents of t table, which contains the active NAT translations performed by the wall.

stion: 827

ch command is used to verify the synchronized state of the cluster bers?

Emily is troubleshooting a NAT-related issue on a Check Point firewall running R81.20. She wants to view the current NAT translation table entries. Which command should Emily use?

fw
fw
fw
c Ans

Que

cphaprob state
fw ctl affinity -l
fw monitor -e "accept;"
cpwd_admin list Answer: A

Explanation: The command "cphaprob state" is used to verify the synchronized state of the cluster members in a Check Point cluster. It displays the current state of each cluster member, indicating whether they are active, standby, or in a fault state. This command is useful for troubleshooting cluster-related issues and ensuring the proper functioning of the cluster.

Question: 828

pn client reset pn client config pn config reset

anation: The vpn client reset command resets the VPN client configur e remote machine, which can resolve configuration-related issues.

stion: 829

ch command is used to display the status of the SecureXL device? waccel stat

ctl affinity -l

Which command is used to reset the VPN client configuration on a remote mac

v
v
v
v Ans

on th Que Whi

f
fw
fwaccel conns
fw tab -t connections Answer: A

Explanation: The command "fwaccel stat" is used to display the status of the SecureXL device. It provides information about the current state of SecureXL,

including whether it is enabled or disabled and the number of connections accelerated.

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